Martin Luther King Jr.
Leader of the American Civil Rights Movement
Profile Details
| Age | 39 (Born Jan 15, 1929) |
| Country | United States πΊπΈ |
| Birth Place | Atlanta, Georgia, US |
| Height | 5' 7" (170 cm) |
Biography & Deep Dive
Early Life & Background
Born Michael King Jr. in Atlanta, Georgia, he grew up in a prominent pastoral family. His father later changed both their names to Martin Luther in honor of the German reformer. King attended Morehouse College at age 15, later earning a divinity degree from Crozer Theological Seminary and a Ph.D. in systematic theology from Boston University.
Career Milestones
King became the national face of the civil rights movement after leading the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott. Helping to found the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), he organized nonviolent protests across the South. His leadership culminated in the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered the legendary 'I Have a Dream' speech.
Business & Wealth Model
King lived modestly, redirecting the vast majority of his earnings to the civil rights movement. When he won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964, he donated the entire $54,123 prize money to the movement. His estate was mostly built from his salary as a pastor and modest royalties from his published books.
Cultural Legacy
Dr. King is one of the most venerated figures in American history, instrumental in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. A national holiday is dedicated in his honor, and a memorial stands on the National Mall in Washington, D.C.
Fun Facts
- He was arrested 29 times during his civil rights activism.
- He skipped the 9th and 12th grades, entering college at age 15.
- His mother, Alberta Williams King, was tragically assassinated while playing the organ at church in 1974.
Frequently Asked Questions
What was Martin Luther King Jr.'s net worth?
At the time of his death, he had a modest net worth, equivalent to roughly $250,000 adjusted, having donated most of his earnings and Nobel prize money to the civil rights movement.
When did Martin Luther King Jr. deliver the 'I Have a Dream' speech?
He delivered the speech on August 28, 1963, during the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.
How did Martin Luther King Jr. die?
He was assassinated on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee, by James Earl Ray.
Where did Martin Luther King Jr. go to college?
He attended Morehouse College, Crozer Theological Seminary, and earned his Ph.D. from Boston University.
What is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?
It is a US federal holiday marking his birthday, observed on the third Monday of January each year.
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