Frederick Douglass
Abolitionist, Orator & Statesman
Profile Details
| Age | 77 (Born Feb 14, 1818) |
| Country | United States 🇺🇸 |
Biography & Deep Dive
Early Life & Background
Born into slavery in Talbot County, Maryland, around 1818, Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey was separated from his mother as an infant. He covertly taught himself to read and write, realizing early on that education was the key to freedom. After multiple failed attempts, he successfully escaped to the North in 1838.
Career Milestones
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Business & Wealth Model
As a 19th-century figure, Douglass amassed wealth primarily through the massive sales of his autobiographies and his commanding fees as an elite public speaker. He used his funds to purchase a comfortable estate in Washington D.C. (Cedar Hill) and fund abolitionist activities.
Cultural Legacy
Frederick Douglass is one of the most important intellectual and political figures in American history. He tirelessly advocated not only for the abolition of slavery but also for women's suffrage and equal rights for all. He advised President Abraham Lincoln during the Civil War and became the first African American nominated for Vice President of the United States.
Fun Facts
- He was the most photographed American of the 19th century, purposefully using photography to counter racist caricatures.
- He chose his birthday, February 14, because his mother used to call him her 'little valentine'.
- He attended the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848, the only African American to do so, championing women's right to vote.
Frequently Asked Questions
How did Frederick Douglass learn to read?
He was initially taught the alphabet by his enslaver's wife, and later traded bread with poor white boys in the neighborhood for reading lessons.
What is Frederick Douglass famous for?
He is famous for escaping slavery and becoming a brilliant orator, writer, and leader of the abolitionist movement in America.
Did Frederick Douglass know Abraham Lincoln?
Yes, they met multiple times at the White House, where Douglass urged Lincoln to arm Black soldiers and ensure equal treatment.
What was the name of his newspaper?
His famous abolitionist newspaper was called 'The North Star'.
Where is Frederick Douglass's home located?
His historic estate, Cedar Hill, is located in Anacostia, Washington D.C., and is a national historic site.
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